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1.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 241-246, 2023.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-990999

RESUMEN

Objective:To evaluate the value of CT for differentiating gastric leiomyoma (GLM) from gastric schwannoma (GS).Methods:The clinical and imaging data of 42 patients with GLM (GLM group) and 41 patients with GS (GS group) were analyzed retrospectively. The general information and CT features were compared between two groups. The independent factors for differentiating GLM from GS were obtained by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the model.Results:The proportion of female and age in GLM group were significantly lower than those in GS group: 59.52% (25/42) vs. 85.37% (35/41), (51.83 ± 10.52) years old vs. (58.80 ± 10.63) years old, and there were statistical differences ( P<0.01). The upper part of the stomach rate, irregular shape rate, intraluminal growth rate, ratio of long diameter to short diameter and mild to moderate enhancement rate in GLM group were significantly higher than those in GS group: 71.43% (30/42) vs. 14.63% (6/41), 52.38% (22/42) vs. 21.95% (9/41), 92.86% (39/42) vs. 19.51% (8/41), 1.90 ± 0.55 vs. 1.34 ± 0.28 and 92.86% (39/42) vs. 51.22% (21/41), the cystic degeneration rate, ulcer rate, incidence of tumor-associated lymph node, CT values of venous phase and delayed phase in GLM group were significantly lower than those in GS group: 2.38% (1/42) vs. 26.83% (11/41), 7.14% (3/42) vs. 24.39% (10/41), 2.38% (1/42) vs. 60.98% (25/41), (59.21 ± 9.75) HU vs. (66.22 ± 10.33) HU and (65.02 ± 8.62) HU vs. (76.85 ± 11.89) HU, and there were statistical differences ( P<0.01 or <0.05); there were no statistical difference in the rate of calcification and the CT values of plain scan and arterial phase between the two groups ( P>0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis result showed that the tumor location, growth mode, tumor-associated lymph node and ratio of long diameter to short diameter were the independent factors for differentiating GLM from GS ( OR = 34.385, 25.314, 0.023 and 97.700; 95% CI 2.848 to 415.171, 2.674 to 239.670, 0.001 to 0.637 and 3.113 to 3 066.549; P<0.01 or <0.05); when the model threshold was >0.647, the area under the curve was 0.988 (95% CI 0.934 to 1.000), with a sensitivity of 92.9% and specificity of 97.6%. Conclusions:When the tumor is prone to the upper part of the stomach, intraluminal growth, ratio of long diameter to short diameter >1.28, and the absence of the tumor-associated lymph node, GLM tends to be considered, on the contrary, it tends to be GS. Therefore, CT imaging features have certain value in differentiating GLM from GS before surgery.

2.
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology ; (12): 607-611, 2023.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-990889

RESUMEN

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, and the common mechanism for its onset and development is oxidative damage to the lens.The expression of a large number of antioxidant genes is regulated by nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and the Nrf2 oxidative defense system is one of the main defense systems for antioxidant damage in the body.The activity of Nrf2 signaling pathway is primarily regulated by Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), and Keap1 mediates Nrf2 protein degradation thereby inhibiting the activation of the Nrf2 pathway in a Keap1-dependent manner.Increasing research has revealed other mechanisms of Nrf2 regulation in a Keap1-independent manner, including phosphorylation and acetylation of Nrf2 (PKC, PI3K/Akt, JNK, and P300/CBP) and epigenetic factors (promoter methylation, histone modification, and microRNAs-144, -28 and -34). Reduced expression of Nrf2 and its downstream antioxidant genes has been shown to play an important role in the onset and development of various types of cataracts.Many compounds, such as morin, hyperoside, sulforaphane, rosae laevigatae extract, 3-n-butylphthalide, and acetyl-L-carnitine, have been found to be able to upregulate the expression of antioxidant genes by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway to protect lens epithelial cells from oxidative stress to prevent or alleviate cataract.This article reviewed recent researches on Nrf2 signaling pathway and the relationship between Nrf2 activators and cataract to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of cataract.

3.
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science ; (12): 341-345, 2022.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-931945

RESUMEN

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of crossed cerebellar diaschisis(CCD) induced by supratentorial tumors and the characteristics of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Methods:Eighty-six patients with supratentorial tumors who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT whole-body imaging from January 2017 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.Placement, number, size, SUVmax, CT values, relationship with basal ganglia, edema, and cerebellar asymmetry index (AI) were observed and recorded.The imaging differences between patients with CCD and patients without CCD were compared, and the correlations between SUVmax, maximum diameter and cerebellar AI were analyzed.SPSS 21.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Chi-square test, independent sample t-test and Pearson correlation analysis were used for data statistics. Results:Among the 86 patients, 14 were patients with CCD and 72 were patients without CCD.The incidence of CCD was 16.3%.There were statistically significant differences in whether the primary lesions involved the basal ganglia region between patients with CCD and patients without CCD ( χ2=7.637, P=0.006). The cerebellar AI ((0.27±0.09), (0.05±0.02), t=6.847, P=0.003)and maximum diameter of primary lesions((3.98±1.09)cm, (2.36±1.61)cm, t=2.011, P=0.040) in patients with CCD were both larger than those in patients without CCD.There was a significant positive correlation between cerebellar AI and the maximum diameter of primary lesions in patients with CCD ( r=0.375 P=0.028). Conclusion:18F-FDG PET/CT imaging can assist in the diagnosis of crossed cerebellar diaschisis.The primary lesion of supratentorial tumor involving the basal ganglia is more likely to cause crossed cerebellar diaschisis, and the size of the primary lesion is correlated with cerebellar AI.

4.
Chinese Journal of Radiology ; (12): 1161-1166, 2021.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-910279

RESUMEN

Objective:To evaluate the risk and influencing factors of pulmonary embolism in patients with iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS) and acute iliofemoral vein thrombosis by CT pulmonary angiography combined with CT venography of inferior vena cava.Methods:The data of 166 patients with acute left iliofemoral vein thrombosis diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University from July 2016 to June 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent one-stop CT pulmonary angiography combined with inferior vena cava CT venography. The patients were divided into IVCS group (101 cases) and non-IVCS group (65 cases) according to the presence or absence of IVCS. The general data of the patients, the stenosis rate of left common iliac vein, the presence of inferior vena cava floating thrombosis, the presence of large pelvic collateral veins, the detection of pulmonary embolism and the pulmonary artery obstruction index of the two groups were compared, and multivariate logistic regression and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of the incidence and severity of pulmonary embolism in IVCS group.Results:There were significant differences in the stenosis rate of left common iliac vein [(68±8)% vs (25±14)%, t=-25.300, P<0.001], the incidence of inferior vena cava floating thrombosis [25/101, 31/65, χ2 =9.310, P=0.002], the length of inferior vena cava floating thrombosis [17.2 (10.9, 27.8)mm vs 27.4 (20.1, 55.9) mm, Z=-2.316, P=0.021], the incidence of pulmonary embolism (43/101 vs 41/65, χ2 =6.651, P=0.010) and the pulmonary artery obstruction index [(10.0% (5.0%, 17.5%) vs 22.5% (10.0%, 30.0%), Z=-3.490, P<0.001] between IVCS group and non-IVCS group. In the IVCS group, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the stenosis rate of left common iliac vein [β=-1.964, OR(95%CI) 0.140(0.031-0.638), P=0.011] and inferior vena cava floating thrombosis [β=1.212, OR(95%CI) 3.360(1.566-7.209), P=0.002] was independent factors for the occurrence of pulmonary embolism. Multiple linear regression showed that the influence of inferior vena cava floating thrombosis on the pulmonary artery obstruction index was statistically significant (b=0.352, t=2.410, P=0.021). Conclusion:The incidence and severity of pulmonary embolism in patients with IVCS and acute left iliofemoral vein thrombosis are lower than those without IVCS, and the presence or absence of inferior vena cava floating thrombosis is an important factor affecting the severity of pulmonary embolism.

5.
Chinese Journal of Radiology ; (12): 753-758, 2020.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-868344

RESUMEN

Objective:To explore the feasibility of CT angiography (CTA) in investigating vascular dilatation of anterior choroidal artery (AChA) and posterior communicating artery (PComA) in patients with Moyamoya syndrome (MMS).Methods:From July 2017 to July 2018, the clinical and imaging data of MMS patients with brain CTA and DSA performed were analyzed retrospectively. According to DSA results, 71 MMS patients were divided into unilateral MMS group (20 cases, 20 hemispheres) and bilateral MMS group (51 cases, 102 hemispheres). There were 20 cases in unilateral MMS group, 10 males and 10 females, with an average age of (45±9) years; 51 cases in bilateral MMS group, 24 males and 27 females, with an average age of (44±12) years. The hemispheres were divided into dilated group and non-dilated group according to the dilatation of AChA or PComA. Kappa analysis was used to evaluate the consistency of two inspection methods to judge the expansion of AChA. The lumen diameters of PComA, P1 and P2 segments of posterior cerebral artery were measured on CTA images, and the ratio of PComA/P1 and PComA/P2 were calculated. The repeatability of CTA measures was evaluated by intra-group correlation coefficient. Independent sample t-test was used to compare CTA measurement results between PComA dilated group and non-dilated group, and ROC curve was drawn to calculate the best threshold for diagnosis of PComA expansion. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of CTA measures were calculated. Results:The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of CTA diagnosis of AChA expansion inunilateral MMS were all 100.00%. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of CTA diagnosis of AChA expansionin bilateral MMS were 90.00%, 93.90%, 93.14%, 78.26% and 97.47%. Compared with DSA, there was no significant difference in the diagnostic performance of AChA expansion between single and bilateral MMS diagnosed by CTA ( P>0.05). The two methods had strong consistency (Kappa value was 1.00 and 0.79 respectively, P<0.01). A total of 46 patients (69 cerebral hemispheres) were included in the evaluation of PComA. PComA/P1 (1.09±0.41) and PComA/P2 (0.86±0.13) in the dilated group were significantly higher than those in the non-dilated group (0.71±0.21 for PComA/P1 and 0.75±0.23 for PComA/P2). The differences were statistically significant ( t=-4.59, -2.50, P<0.05). The best threshold in diagnosing PComA expansion was 0.87 (PComA/P1) and 0.76 (PComA/P2), and the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 84.62%, 83.33%, 84.06%, 86.84%, 80.65% and 79.49%, 60.00%, 71.01%, 72.09% and 69.23%, respectively. Compared with DSA, the Kappa value of CTA measures in diagnosis of PComA expansion was 0.68 (PComA/P1) and 0.40 (PComA/P2), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusions:CTA has a strong consistency with DSA in evaluating the AChA expansion in MMS. When the PComA/P1 ratio on CTA is greater than 0.87, it can be used as the diagnosis criterion for PComA expansion.

6.
Chinese Journal of Radiology ; (12): 683-687, 2020.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-868327

RESUMEN

Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of chest CT imaging in differential diagnosis between common-type COVID-19 and mycoplasma pneumonia (MP).Methods:From the January to February 2020, the clinical and imaging data of COVID-19 patients (diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, the Fourth People's Hospital of Jining and the Second People's Hospital of Jining) and MP patients (diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University) were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Forty-three patients with common-type COVID-19 (28 males, 15 females, 43±14 years old) and 50 patients with MP (19 males, 31 females, 37±14 years old) were enrolled as COVID-19 group and MP group, respectively. The clinical manifestations, laboratory results and chest CT findings of these two groups were analyzed and compared.Results:(1) Clinical manifestations: there were more patients with muscle ache and asthenia in COVID-19 group than in MP group (χ 2=5.110, 4.834, P<0.05). No significant difference was found in fever and cough between two groups (χ 2=0.378, 0.097, P>0.05). (2) Laboratory examination: the procalcitonin level of cases in COVID-19 group was significantly lower than that in MP group (χ 2=12.263, P=0.001). No significant difference was found in leukocyte count, lymphocyte count, C-reactive protein level and erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( Z=-1.117, χ 2=2.410, 0.787, 0.800, all P>0.05) between two groups. (3) Chest CT findings bilateral lung involvement was found more in COVID-19 group than in MP group (χ 2=30.012, P<0.001); while the one lobe of ipilateral lung involvement was less in COVID-19 group than in MP group (χ 2=19.927, P<0.001); there was no significant difference in multiple lobes of ipilateral lung involvment between the two groups (χ 2=1.366, P>0.05). Ground glass, paving stone sign and air bronchus sign were found significantly more in COVID-19 group than in MP group (χ 2=30.171, 19.119, 9.790, all P<0.05); while the pulmonary consolidation, central lobular nodule and centripetal thickening of bronchus wall were found significantly less in COVID-19 group than in MP group (χ 2=25.450, 33.532, 48.553, all P<0.001). Conclusions:The clinical manifestations and laboratory examination have limited value in the differential diagnosis of common-type COVID-19 and MP, while chest CT imaging might be more valuable in the early differential diagnosis of these two diseases.

7.
Chinese Journal of Urology ; (12): 289-293, 2018.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-709522

RESUMEN

Objective To summerize computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearances of the adrenal oncoctyoma(AOC),and to improve the diagnostic accuracy.Methods The 11 cases imaging materials of AOC confirmed by pathology from March 2006 to August 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.There were 3 males and 8 females,aged from 24 to 65 years old(mean 46.8 years).There were 11 cases with CT unenhanced scan in which 9 cases performed enhancing scan,8 cases underwent unenhanced and enhanced MRI scan.Results Of 11 cases (13 lesions),10 cases were singular,1 was unilaterally multiple(3 lesions).5 cases were located in the right side,6 in the left side.10 lesions presented oval,3 were round.The diameters of all lesions ranged from 1.4 to 9.9 cm,with a mean of 3.9 cm.All lesions were shown well-defined soft-tissue density on plain CT scan,69.2% (9/13) of whom were homogeneous,30.8% were heterogenous.The CT value ranged from 32.6 to 48.6 HU,with a mean of 37.9 HU.In 9 cases,5 masses were markedly enhanced,2 were slightly enhanced and 2 were moderately enhanced,and all of them depicted prolongedly enhanced on triple-phase scan.The masses of 8 cases appeared isointensity or slightly hypointensity on T1WI,hyperintesity on fat-suppressed T2WI.The signal did not change on opposed-phase imaging.The lesions demonstrated heterogeneously prolonged enhancement to some degree on enhanced TI WI images.There was no peritumoral adjacent invasion,enlarged lymph nodes and metastasis.Conclusions AOC usually presents soft-tissue density on unenhanced CT,no changing on MRI opposed-phase images.The tumors are characterized by markedly heterogeneously prolonged enhanced on enhanced CT and MRI.

8.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 863-867, 2016.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-502049

RESUMEN

Objective To evaluate the impact of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy on prognosis of patients with advanced rectal carcinoma using a meta-analysis.Methods We searched PubMed to identify literature comparing observation with adjuvant chemotherapy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for patients with advanced rectal carcinoma.Data were analysed using Revman 5.0 statistical software.Results Nine trials were included consisting of 6 212 patients:3 421 patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and 2 791 patients did not.The age ranged from 55.6 to 68 years.Adjuvant chemotherapysignificantly affects overall and disease-free survival (P =0.002 and P =0.000 5 respectively) of patientswho had received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.The subgroup analysis which originate from insufficient data reveales ypT0-2 patients and ypT3-4 patients can't benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy can improve the survival of advanced rectal carcinoma patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy,but can't increase the survival of pathology complete respone and yPN + patients.

9.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 545-548, 2016.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-495997

RESUMEN

Objective To explore the effect of team-based tutorial system to nursing student in the order cultivation Pattern.Methods This study used the convenience sampling method.109 students were choosed from orientation training classes that 2012 and 2013 grade as the research subjects.The 59 students from 2013 grade as the test group,implement team-based tutorial system to them in the fourth semester.The 50 students from 2012 grade that had been implemented general management as the control group,then compare the fourth semester final grade,classes atmosphere,the evaluation of patients and clinical teachers over the same period.Results The test group and control group students' scores of their fourth semester final grade,classes atmosphere,the evaluation of clinical teachers and patients were (92.39±2.39),(3.45±0.64),(95.33±2.01),(94.75±2.38) points and (90.91±2.62),(3.14±0.63),(91.00±1.82),(90.63±2.34) points.There was difference between them,and the difference was statistically significant (t=-7.82 ~ 3.06,P < 0.05).Conclusions The implementation of team-based tutorial system to nursing student in the order cultivation pattern can improve students' academic performance,improve their class atmosphere and their communication skills so that patients get good evaluation of patients and clinical teachers.

10.
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science ; (12): 273-275, 2015.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-469405

RESUMEN

Objective To translate the English version of the stroke self-efficacy questionnaire (SSEQ) into Chinese,and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of SSEQ.Methods The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of SSEQ were tested among 300 stroke patients in Jinzhou city.Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software and AMOS 17.0 software.Results The Cronbach's α was 0.972,the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.806,the correlations between items and total scale ranged from 0.729 to 0.831 (P<0.01).A two-factor model was got by exploratory factor analysis,the communalities of the items was 0.672 to 0.929,and the cunulative explained variance was 82.687 percent.The confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good model fit,and the fit indices were x2/df =1.740,GFI =0.918,AGFI =0.853,RMSEA =0.070,NFI =0.965,CFI =0.985,standardized regression weights was 0.701 to 0.984.Conclusion The Chinese version of the SSEQ is proved to be reliable and valid.It can be used to assess the self-efficacy of stroke patients in china.

11.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 1460-1463, 2015.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-478492

RESUMEN

Objective To translate the English version of the Client-Centred Care Questionnaire (CCCQ) into Chinese and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CCCQ.Methods The English version of CCCQ was translated into Chinese by the method of double translation-translation.Totally 320 chronic patients were recruited and they were investigated by the Chinese version of CCCQ.Results The Cronbach coefficient of the Chinese version of CCCQ was 0.925,P<0.01.The retest reliability was 0.807,P<0.01.The split-half reliability with r=0.883,P<0.01.The content validity index (CVI) was 0.956,and every purpose CVI values were above 0.8.Factor analysis got one factor,which explained 52.549% of the total variance,and each objective factor loading was above 0.4.Conclusions The Chinese version of CCCQ has been proved to be reliable and valid.It can be used as a valid tool for the chronic patients to measure their perceptions of the quality of nursing care.

12.
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery ; (12): 160-164, 2015.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-466308

RESUMEN

Objective To study the imaging appearances of congenital splenorenal venous shunt,and to evaluate their clinical significances.Methods Of 127 283 patients who underwent upper abdominal CT scanning,6 patients were diagnosed to have congenital splenorenal venous shunt.The imagings were studied retrospectively.Plain scanning,enhanced CT and Doppler ultrasonography were performed on all these patients.Results The incidence was about 47/million.The six patients were all females,the age was between 32 to 67 years.The mean age was 48.8 years.Enhanced CT demonstrated that there were twisted and dilated shunting blood vessels between the splenic and renal veins.The diameters in four patients were larger than the splenic and portal veins.In the remaining two patients,they were smaller shunting blood vessels.One patient had an associated absence of right portal vein.Two patients had associated dysplasia of portal veins and splenic veins.MPR,CPR,MIP and VR could three-dimensionally depict the courses,the beginnings and the ends of the splenorenal shunts.Doppler ultrasonography showed counterflow between the portal and splenic veins,and showed the blood in the splenic vein to flow into the left renal vein.Conclusions A congenital splenorenal venous shunt is one of the rare form of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic venous shunts.Enhanced MSCT scan combining with its post-processing techniques could clearly demonstrate the shunt vessels and the associated lesions.Doppler ultrasonography could further demonstrate the shunt direction.

13.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 62-65, 2014.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-447721

RESUMEN

Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of self-management ability in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Methods Totally 339 CAPD patients with clinical follow-up regularly were investigated for the situation of self-management with general information questionnaire and Self-management Scale for CAPD.Results The total score of patients' self-management ability was (66.03±15.57).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,marital status,occupation and duration of dialysis were influencing factors of patients' self-management ability.Conclusions Patients undergoing CAPD have certain degree of self-management ability.Nurses should promote their self-management ability according to different education level,marital status,occupation and duration of dialysis.

14.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 401-5, 2013.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-445551

RESUMEN

The study aims to identify the related substances in fasudil hydrochloride by hyphenated techniques. A WondaSil C18 (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) column was used for the separation of the related substances with a mixture of methanol and ammonium acetate buffer solution as the mobile phase by gradient elution. The structures of the related substances were speculated by electrospray positive ionization LC-TOF/MS accurate ion mass and MS/MS determination and elucidation, and verified further through synthesis and spectroscopic analysis. Fasudil hydrochloride and the related substances were separated under the established HPLC condition. Three related substances in fasudil hydrochloride were characterized by hyphenated techniques. The hyphenated LC-MS method is useful for the identification of related substances in fasudil hydrochloride and the results obtained are valuable for its manufacturing process and quality control.

15.
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ; (53): 7503-7508, 2007.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-407719

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) is primarily involved in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated signal transduction and plays a critical role in the pathological angiogenesis that occurs in a number of diseases, including leukemia. Besides, VEGF secreted by leukemia cells also induces its own expression which leads to an enhanced production of VEGFR2 which contributes to the survival and proliferation of leukemia cells.OBJECTrVE: To evaluate the inhibitive effect of Lenti6/shVEGFR2 on the VEGFR2 expression and leukemia growth in mouse.DESIGN: A randomized, parallelized, controlled and open trial.SETTING: Department of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University; Biotechnology Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University.MATERIALS: The experiment had been done in the laboratories for Medical Research Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University and Biotechnology Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University from May 2004 to January Lentiviral RNAi Expression System was purchased from Invitrogen, Co.,Ltd.; human VEGFR2 Mcb (PE) was purchased from R&D; CD31 immunohistochemistry kit was purchased from Boster, Co.,Ltd.; CD33-PE fluorescence labeled antibody was purchased from BD, Co.,Ltd.transiently and expression clone (Lenti6/shVEGFR2) was constructed, then cotransfected with ViraPowerTM Packaging Mix pU6/shVEGFR2 entry clone and transducting with Lenti6/shVEGFR2 expression clone, the effect on the development of intravenous xenograft leukemia mouse model, the distribution of microvessels in mouse bone marrow was observed after leukemia model mouse injected with recombinant lentivirus (group B); leukemia model mouse injected with recombinant lentivirus and endothelial cell (group C); leukemia model mouse injected with endothelial cell (group D). Through detecting changes of CD33 positive cells and microvessel density (MVD) in bone marrow, observing peripheral blood cell (PBC)smear and slice of liver, spleen, the effect of Lenti6/shVEGFR2 recombinant lentivirus on mouse leukemia was evaluated.mediated with lentivirus on VEGFNEGFR2 paracrine and autocrine loops in leukemia mouse.effective in inhibiting HL60 cell. pU6/shVEGFR2 entry clone constructed according to it had cell inhibitory rate as high as after transfection of pU6/shVEGFR2 entry clone and transduction of Lenti6/shVEGFR2 expression clone: 48 hours after transfection of pU6/shVEGFR2 entry clone and transduction of Lenti6/shVEGFR2 expression clone, the cell growth inhibitive rates were similar. However, the cell growth inhibitive rate of entry clone descended rapidly after 48 hours (P<0.01); which of expression clone changed slowly, reaching the peak at 96 hours, dropped slightly, having no significance mouse: The amount of HL60 cells in bone marrow of groups A, B and C detected with flow cytometry were (25.8%±4.9)%, (14.3%±5.1)%, (8.4±2.6)%, respectively (P<0.05); MVD in group C was obviously less than that in group D (P<0.05); The amount of HL60 cells in leukemia model mouse injected with recombinant lentivirus and endothelial cell was the lowest as compared with the other groups.

16.
Journal of Clinical Neurology ; (6)2001.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-582284

RESUMEN

Objective To study the changes of NO plasma levels in patient with ischemic stroke(IS) of different types.Methods Using HNO 3 deoxidize enzyme method, we examined the levels of plasma NO in 230 patients with cerebral infarction, 103 patients with lacular cerebral infarction and 169 normal controls.Results In cerebral infarction group, the level of plasma NO was significant higher than the two other groups ( P

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